近 · jìn
near, close; approach; intimate
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
near, close; approach; intimate
- Mandarin
- jìn
- Cantonese
- gan6
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 近 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 근
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+8FD1
- Radical
- 辵 · 162
- Strokes
- 7 · Unihan
- Residual
- 4
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
7 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 近
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
Component roles · attributed
- 斤 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 斤聲
Line 9507 · ⿺辶斤 · 斤聲 · source reference 0330890
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
Sentence context · 2 matches
附近有没有青年旅舍？
Source, contributors & licenses
Mandarin: Tatoeba #394981 · Original contributor: FeuDRenais · Text editors: GlossaMatik · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log · Current owner: GlossaMatik
English: Tatoeba #568302 · Original contributor: CK · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log
Source text unchanged. Original contributor and text editors are credited from the source log, separately from the current owner.
你最近忙唔忙呀？
Source, contributors & licenses
Cantonese: Tatoeba #385677 · Original contributor: nickyeow · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log
English: Tatoeba #3630174 · Original contributor: sarefo · CC BY 2.0 FR · Attribution log
Source text unchanged. Original contributor and text editors are credited from the source log, separately from the current owner.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- gjɨnX · 其謹 反切 · #1511
- Middle Chinese
- gjɨnH · 巨靳 反切 · #2590
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 10320 · gjɨnX = 臻開三上欣群 · gjɨnH = 臻開三去欣群
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- jìn
- kCantonese
- gan6
- kDefinition
- near, close; approach; intimate
- kTotalStrokes
- 7
- kRSUnicode
- 162.4
- kGradeLevel
- 1
- kTGH
- 2013:791
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- jìn 63819.120
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- jìn 0592.110
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- jìn 177.020
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- jìn(823)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- jìn粵gan6
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 其謹 巨靳
- Kangxi positions
- 1254.070
- Guangyun positions
- 280.05 397.12
- GSR references
- 0443g
- Cangjie
- YHML
- Four-corner
- 3230.2