长

长 · zhǎng

long; length; excel in; leader

Entry ↗

Meanings & readings

Meaning & readings

long; length; excel in; leader

Mandarin
zhǎng
Cantonese
coeng4

Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.

Form & structure

Writing & identity

Unicode
U+957F
Radical
长 · 168
Strokes
4 · Unihan
Residual
0

Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.

Stroke order

4 strokes
长
Strokes
4
Convention
PRC · Make Me a Hanzi

4 strokes in writing order. Play to watch them, or Step through one at a time.

Modern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.

Graphical structure

⿸⿺⿻一𠄌㇒乀(GH)
How to read these symbols

⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.

BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.

Words & connections

Words using 长

Character connections

8 catalogue records include this shape in their first retained IDS. Graphical containment does not imply shared etymology.

History & distinctions

Related forms

Unihan traditional/simplified variant properties. Conversion may depend on context.

Sources & reference

Evidence & next depth

Source editions & exact scope ↗
Retained Unihan properties
kMandarin
zhǎng
kCantonese
coeng4
kDefinition
long; length; excel in; leader
kTotalStrokes
4
kRSUnicode
168'.0
kTraditionalVariant
U+9577
kTGH
2013:127

Readings across dictionaries

Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
cháng 0121.040 · zhǎng 1456.020
Tongyong Guifan · 2013
cháng 038.110 · zhǎng 466.110
Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
zhǎng(1879) cháng(1179)
Small numbers locate dictionary entries; 粵 introduces Cantonese. Includes rare or historical readings. Source notation ↗

Reference desk

Sentences in context

Find examples using 长 ↗

The attributed sentence collection is still small; this spelling has no retained example yet.

Study this character

Structure & connections

0.10
594dictionary records using 长9forms using this shape0attributed sound links
⿸ Upper-left enclosure
⿺ Lower-left enclosure
⿻ Overlaid

Shape description
((一 overlaps 𠄌) wraps around ㇒ from the lower left) wraps around 乀 from the upper left · the shape used in China, Hong Kong
Source notation ^⿸⿺⿻一𠄌㇒乀$(GH)
BabelStone · 2025-06-27. Encoded shape and region tags; graphical analysis does not establish historical function.

Decompose & trace ↗Browse all 594 word records ↗Explore sound families ↗Component search ↗
Retained descriptions & scope

^⿸⿺⿻一𠄌㇒乀$(GH)

All alternatives are retained. Only the first description drives component search and graphical links. Counts describe this snapshot, not frequency. Evidence and method.