艾 · ài
artemisia, mugwort
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
artemisia, mugwort
- Mandarin
- ài
- Cantonese
- ngaai6
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 艾 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 애
- KS X 1001 (0) · Personal-name Hanja (N)
- 예
- Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+827E
- Radical
- 艸 · 140
- Strokes
- 5 · Unihan
- Residual
- 2
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
5 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 艾
Character connections
Component roles · attributed
- 乂 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 乂聲
Line 586 · ⿱艹乂 · 乂聲 · source reference 0121490
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- ngajH · 五蓋 反切 · #2423
- Middle Chinese
- ngjojH · 魚肺 反切 · #2548
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 13946 · ngajH = 蟹開一去泰疑 · ngjojH = 蟹開三去廢疑
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- ài
- kCantonese
- ngaai6
- kDefinition
- artemisia, mugwort
- kTotalStrokes
- 5
- kRSUnicode
- 140.2
- kTGH
- 2013:207
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- ài,yì 53172.090
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- ài 0004.050 · yì 1370.020
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- ài 002.120 · yì 433.230
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- ài粵ngaai6 yì粵ngaai6
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 五蓋 魚肺
- Kangxi positions
- 1017.090
- Guangyun positions
- 380.05 391.49
- GSR references
- 0347c
- Cangjie
- TK
- Four-corner
- 4440.0