筑 · zhù
ancient lute; build
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
ancient lute; build
- Mandarin
- zhù
- Cantonese
- zuk1
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 筑 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Korean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 축
- KS X 1001 (0) · Personal-name Hanja (N)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+7B51
- Radical
- 竹 · 118
- Strokes
- 12 · Unihan
- Residual
- 6
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
12 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 筑
Character connections
No reverse component match in this collection.
Component roles · attributed
- 巩 sound component · CJKVI analysis
Source analysis · 巩聲
Line 7768 · ⿱竹巩 · 巩聲 · source reference 1431310
Source analyses, kept separate from modern IDS. CJKVI labels are not individually verified historical conclusions. Evidence & limits ↗
History & distinctions
Related forms
築
Unihan traditional/simplified variant properties. Conversion may depend on context.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- drjuwk · 直六 反切 · #3202
- Middle Chinese
- trjuwk · 張六 反切 · #3214
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 16404 · drjuwk = 通開三入東澄 · trjuwk = 通開三入東知
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- zhù
- kCantonese
- zuk1
- kDefinition
- ancient lute; build
- kTotalStrokes
- 12
- kRSUnicode
- 118.6
- kTraditionalVariant
- U+7B51 U+7BC9
- kSimplifiedVariant
- U+7B51
- kTGH
- 2013:2682
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- zhú,zhù 52963.050
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- zhú 1509.070 · zhù 1515.050
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- zhù 486.030,486.040
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- zhù(274)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- zhú粵zuk1
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 直六 張六
- Kangxi positions
- 0883.090
- Guangyun positions
- 454.41 457.07
- GSR references
- 1019c
- Cangjie
- HMNJ
- Four-corner
- 8811.7