番

番 · fān

to take turns; a turn, a time; to repeat

Entry ↗

Meanings & readings

Meaning & readings

to take turns; a turn, a time; to repeat

Mandarin
fān
Cantonese
faan1

Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.

Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese

Readings recorded for 番 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.

Japanese 日本語

Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.

On’yomi · katakana

バンハンホンボンハバヒビ

Kun’yomi · hiragana

つがいつがうつがえる

Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.

Source record & scope

Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kJapanese ↗ · provisional property

バン ハン ホン ボン ハ バ ヒ ビ つがい つがう つがえる

Korean 한국어

Hanja readings · Hangul

번

Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.

Reading sources explained
번
KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Source record & scope

Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kHangul ↗ · provisional property

번:0E

Vietnamese Tiếng Việt

Character readings · Quốc ngữ

phanphenphiênphiện

Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.

Source record & scope

Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kVietnamese ↗ · provisional property

phan phen phiên phiện

Form & structure

Writing & identity

Unicode
U+756A
Radical
田 · 102
Strokes
12 · Unihan
Residual
7

Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.

Stroke order

12 strokes
番
Strokes
12
Convention
PRC · Make Me a Hanzi

12 strokes in writing order. Play to watch them, or Step through one at a time.

Modern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.

Graphical structure

⿱釆田(GHTJKPV)
⿱㇒畨(X)
How to read these symbols

⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.

BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.

Words & connections

Words using 番

Character connections

6 catalogue records include this shape in their first retained IDS. Graphical containment does not imply shared etymology.

Follow this component

Reverse links to attributed component analyses. Open each character for its role, source and words. Shared components do not establish word ancestry.

History & distinctions

Related forms

No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.

Historical readings

Middle Chinese
bjon · 附袁 反切 · #471
Middle Chinese
phjon · 孚袁 反切 · #472
Middle Chinese
phan · 普官 反切 · #537
Middle Chinese
pa · 博禾 反切 · #751
Middle Chinese
paH · 補過 反切 · #2840

Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.

Source row & reading categories

CSV line 4000 · bjon = 山合三平元並 · phjon = 山合三平元滂 · phan = 山合一平桓滂 · pa = 果合一平戈幫 · paH = 果合一去戈幫

Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗

Sources & reference

Evidence & next depth

Source editions & exact scope ↗
Retained Unihan properties
kMandarin
fān
kCantonese
faan1
kDefinition
to take turns; a turn, a time; to repeat
kTotalStrokes
12
kRSUnicode
102.7
kGradeLevel
4
kTGH
2013:2709

Readings across dictionaries

Hanyu Da Zidian
fán,fān,bō,pó,pān,pán,pàn,pí 42543.040
Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
fān 0298.040 · pān 0851.050
Tongyong Guifan · 2013
fān 091.020 · pān 274.120
Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
fān粵faan1 pān粵pun1
Small numbers locate dictionary entries; 粵 introduces Cantonese. Includes rare or historical readings. Source notation ↗

Reference desk

Sentences in context

Find examples using 番 ↗

The attributed sentence collection is still small; this spelling has no retained example yet.

Study this character

Structure & connections

0.10
50dictionary records using 番16forms using this shape11attributed sound links
⿱ Above / below

Shape description
釆 above 田 · the same shape in all seven regional standards (China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Vietnam)
Source notation ^⿱釆田$(GHTJKPV)
BabelStone · 2025-06-27. Encoded shape and region tags; graphical analysis does not establish historical function.

Decompose & trace ↗Browse all 50 word records ↗Explore sound families ↗Component search ↗
Retained descriptions & scope

^⿱釆田$(GHTJKPV)

^⿱㇒畨$(X)

All alternatives are retained. Only the first description drives component search and graphical links. Counts describe this snapshot, not frequency. Evidence and method.