丁 · dīng
male adult; robust, vigorous; 4th heavenly stem
Meanings & readings
Meaning & readings
male adult; robust, vigorous; 4th heavenly stem
- Mandarin
- dīng
- Cantonese
- ding1
Unihan definitions and selected character readings. Read the word to establish its pronunciation in context.
Readings in Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese
Readings recorded for 丁 in other language traditions. These are character-level records, not word translations or interchangeable pronunciations.
Japanese 日本語
Grouped by the source’s kana notation; no frequency ranking is implied.
On’yomi · katakana
Kun’yomi · hiragana
Katakana generally indicates on’yomi; hiragana generally indicates kun’yomi. The source does not identify everyday, rare, historical or name use per reading. Kana strings are preserved, including any written endings; consult a Japanese word entry for actual use.
Go deeperJisho ↗Wiktionary ↗
Source record & scope
Unicode Unihan 17.0.0 · kJapanese ↗ · provisional property
チョウ テイ トウ あたる ひのと よぼろKorean 한국어
Hanja readings · Hangul
Source codes are separated below. They are neither sounds nor tones; a character reading alone does not specify a whole word’s pronunciation.
Go deeperNaver Hanja ↗Wiktionary ↗
Reading sources explained
- 정
- KS X 1001 (0) · Educational Hanja (E)
Vietnamese Tiếng Việt
Character readings · Quốc ngữ
Vietnamese readings associated with this Han character. This field alone does not establish word meanings, current usage, or a complete account of Hán-Nôm reading traditions.
Go deeperHán Việt (Thi Viện) ↗Wiktionary ↗
Form & structure
Writing & identity
- Unicode
- U+4E01
- Radical
- 一 · 1
- Strokes
- 2 · Unihan
- Residual
- 1
Source record · Unihan 17.0. Individual senses and historical claims have not yet been reviewed by zimai.
Stroke order
2 strokesModern stroke order; regional conventions can differ. Stroke medians: Make Me a Hanzi via HanziLookupJS, drawn as an even pen line.
Graphical structure
How to read these symbols
⿰ left–right · ⿱ above–below · ⿻ overlap. Dotted boxes indicate positions, not missing characters. Each symbol describes the components that follow it; nested symbols describe a component in more detail. Source codes identify alternative analyses, not a writing sequence or an etymology.
BabelStone IDS · 2025-06-27. Region tags are preserved; 〾 marks approximation and {n} identifies an unencoded source component. These describe graphical structure, not historical derivation.
Words & connections
Words using 丁
Character connections
Follow this component
All 9 connected characters
Reverse links to attributed component analyses. Open each character for its role, source and words. Shared components do not establish word ancestry.
History & distinctions
Related forms
No simplified/traditional variant property is retained for this record.
Historical readings
- Middle Chinese
- treang · 中莖 反切 · #895
- Middle Chinese
- teng · 當經 反切 · #935
Guangyun-based transcriptions · PHONO-ML · CC BY 4.0. These describe historical reading categories, not modern word pronunciation.
Source row & reading categories
CSV line 7153 · treang = 梗開二平耕知 · teng = 梗開四平青端
Automatically generated in the source dataset; the authors checked a subset and acknowledge possible errors. All source readings are retained separately. Notation & method ↗
Sources & reference
Evidence & next depth
Retained Unihan properties
- kMandarin
- dīng
- kCantonese
- ding1
- kDefinition
- male adult; robust, vigorous; 4th heavenly stem
- kTotalStrokes
- 2
- kRSUnicode
- 1.1
- kGradeLevel
- 1
- kTGH
- 2013:5
Readings across dictionaries
- Hanyu Da Zidian
- dīng,zhēng 10002.050
- Xiandai Hanyu · 1983
- dīng 0252.010 · zhēng 1472.010
- Tongyong Guifan · 2013
- dīng 076.190
- Reading counts · XDHYPLCD
- dīng(16)
- Mandarin / Cantonese · SMSZD
- dīng粵ding1 zhéng粵zang1
Reference desk
- Fanqie spellings
- 中莖 當經
- Kangxi positions
- 0075.030
- Guangyun positions
- 188.41 194.35
- GSR references
- 0833a
- Cangjie
- MN
- Four-corner
- 1020.0