降

Mandarin · pinyin jiàng#

Meanings · jiàng

  1. to drop
  2. to fall
  3. to come down
  4. to descend
Mandarin · pinyin xiáng#

Meanings · xiáng

  1. to surrender; to capitulate
  2. to subdue; to conquer; to tame
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Characters in this entry

降
jiàng · descend, fall, drop; lower, down
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4 · jiang4

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1character link22same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gong3 · hong4

Cantonese word readings for 降. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to fall; to drop; to descend; to come down
  2. (honorific) to visit; to honor with one's presence
  3. to bestow; to confer
  4. to reduce; to decrease; to lower
  5. (music) flat (♭)
  6. to be born
  7. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. to surrender; to capitulate; to give in
  2. to subdue; to vanquish

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Hakka) to give birth

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

降 · jiang4 · xiang2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 114,906, 114,907
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records降 降 [jiang4] /to drop/to fall/to come down/to descend/降 降 [xiang2] /to surrender; to capitulate/to subdue; to conquer; to tame/