閒

简 閒 · 闲 · 繁 閒
Mandarin · pinyin jiān#

Meanings · jiān

  1. variant of 間 jiān
Mandarin · pinyin jiàn#

Meanings · jiàn

  1. variant of 間 jiàn
Mandarin · pinyin xián#

Meanings · xián

  1. idle
  2. unoccupied
  3. leisure
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閒
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Mandarin tones

1 · jian1

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69same-tone records1source reference
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 3 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gaan1 · gaan3 · haan4

Cantonese word readings for 閒. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. not busy; idle
  2. vacant; unoccupied; unused
  3. leisurely and carefree
  4. trivial; unimportant
  5. unrelated to one's proper business; extraneous; belonging to others
  6. relaxed; peaceful; tranquil; calm
  7. leisure; spare time; free time
  8. (gambling) player (instead of banker)
  9. a surname
  10. (Hakka) alternative form of 還 /还 (“very”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

閒 · jian1 · jian4 · xian2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 113,906, 113,907, 113,908
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records閒 閒 [jian1] /variant of 間|间[jian1]/閒 閒 [jian4] /variant of 間|间[jian4]/閒 闲 [xian2] /idle/unoccupied/leisure/