造

Mandarin · pinyin zào

Meanings

  1. to make
  2. to build
  3. to manufacture
  4. to invent
  5. to fabricate
  6. to go to
  7. party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement)
  8. crop
  9. classifier for crops
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Characters in this entry

造
zào · construct, build, make, begin; prepare
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4 · zao4

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1character link27same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 17 senses · 3 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

cou3 · cou5 · zou6

Cantonese word readings for 造. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to make; to build; to manufacture
  2. to make up; to fabricate
  3. (literary) to start
  4. (literary) to establish
  5. (dialectal) harvest of crops
  6. (dialectal) Classifier for harvests.

character · Etymology 2

  1. (literary) to go to; to visit; to reach
  2. (literary) attainments; achievements
  3. (literary) to train
  4. (literary) to give a life
  5. (literary) era
  6. (law) party concerned in the suit

character · Etymology 3

  1. (regional Mandarin) A delexical verb. — to eat
  2. (regional Mandarin) A delexical verb. — to use or spend recklessly; to ruin
  3. (regional Mandarin) A delexical verb. — (alt. form 躁) to trample

character · Etymology 4

  1. used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)

character · Etymology 5

  1. (Mandarin, chiefly Taiwan, slang) contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

造 · zao4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 108,021
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record造 造 [zao4] /to make/to build/to manufacture/to invent/to fabricate/to go to/party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement)/crop/classifier for crops/