DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
造
Mandarin · pinyin zào
Meanings
- to make
- to build
- to manufacture
- to invent
- to fabricate
- to go to
- party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement)
- crop
- classifier for crops
Characters in this entry
- 造
- zào · construct, build, make, begin; prepare
Explore the spelling
Mandarin tones
4 · zao4
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
Connected dictionary
1character link27same-tone records
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 17 senses · 3 Cantonese readings
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
cou3 · cou5 · zou6
Cantonese word readings for 造. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character · Etymology 1
- to make; to build; to manufacture
- to make up; to fabricate
- (literary) to start
- (literary) to establish
- (dialectal) harvest of crops
- (dialectal) Classifier for harvests.
character · Etymology 2
- (literary) to go to; to visit; to reach
- (literary) attainments; achievements
- (literary) to train
- (literary) to give a life
- (literary) era
- (law) party concerned in the suit
character · Etymology 3
- (regional Mandarin) A delexical verb. — to eat
- (regional Mandarin) A delexical verb. — to use or spend recklessly; to ruin
- (regional Mandarin) A delexical verb. — (alt. form 躁) to trample
character · Etymology 4
- used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)
character · Etymology 5
- (Mandarin, chiefly Taiwan, slang) contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack