窮

简 穷 · 繁 窮
Mandarin · pinyin qióng

Meanings

  1. poor
  2. destitute
  3. to use up
  4. to exhaust
  5. thoroughly
  6. extremely
  7. (coll.) persistently and pointlessly
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Characters in this entry

窮
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穷
qióng · poor, destitute, impoverished
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · qiong2

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1character link24same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

窮 · find source passages ↗ · 穷 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 15 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

kung4

Cantonese word readings for 窮. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. to exhaust
  2. to thoroughly investigate
  3. to be in the wrong and unable to argue further
  4. to be in dire straits; to suffer from lack of opportunity, support, etc.
  5. poor; destitute; impoverished
  6. to be exhausted; to be used up
  7. remote; out-of-the-way
  8. extremely
  9. thoroughly
  10. excessively; inappropriately attentive to details; snobbishly; frivolously
  11. 69th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "exhaustion, tiredness" (𝍊)
  12. (Northern Wu) very; quite
  13. name of an ancient state
  14. (Hokkien) to gather together (remaining or scattered money, goods, or other items)
  15. (Hokkien) to sort out; to inventory; to tidy up (money, goods, or other items)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack