泥

Mandarin · pinyin ní#

Meanings · ní

  1. mud
  2. clay
  3. paste
  4. pulp
Mandarin · pinyin nì#

Meanings · nì

  1. restrained
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Characters in this entry

泥
ní · mud, mire; earth, clay; plaster
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2 · ni2

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1character link29same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 17 senses · 4 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

nai4 · nai5 · nai6 · nei6

Cantonese word readings for 泥. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. mud (Classifier: 嚿 c; 坺 c)
  2. (dialectal) soil; earth
  3. any mush-like substance
  4. (obsolete) paint (used on walls)
  5. an ancient river in modern Hunan
  6. an ancient river in modern Gansu
  7. (obsolete) weak
  8. (Chinese mythology) a kind of animal that lived in sea
  9. a surname
  10. (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 泥 (MC nej)

character · Etymology 2

  1. to hold up; to bog down
  2. to plaster; to cover with plaster
  3. stubborn; obstinate
  4. to pester using soft words
  5. to be obsessed with and be reluctant to let go of

character · Etymology 3

  1. only used in 泥泥

character · Etymology 4

  1. only used in 泥母

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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