弁

Mandarin · pinyin biàn

Meanings

  1. (old) cap (garment)
  2. military officer of low rank (in former times)
  3. preceding
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Characters in this entry

弁
biàn · conical cap worn during Zhou dynasty
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4 · bian4

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1character link32same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

bin6 · pun4

Cantonese word readings for 弁. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. conical cap worn during the Zhou dynasty
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a man) to wear a cap (usually to indicate adulthood)
  3. (historical) low-ranking military officer
  4. to place before or above
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) quick; rushed
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to panic; to shudder
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 卞 (biàn, “to wrestle with bare hands”)
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 卞 (Biàn, “a county in Shandong”)
  9. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) happy

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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