匈

Mandarin · pinyin xiōng#

Meanings · xiōng

  1. old variant of 胸 xiōng
Mandarin · pinyin Xiōng#

Meanings · Xiōng

  1. Hungary
  2. Hungarian
  3. abbr. for 匈牙利 Xiōng yá lì
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Characters in this entry

匈
xiōng · breast, chest, thorax; clamor; the Hsiung Nu 'Huns'
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · xiong1

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1character link17same-tone records2source references
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 6 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hung1

Cantonese word readings for 匈. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. Hun, Hunnic
  2. (abbreviation, alt-of) abbreviation of 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì) (= Hungary): a country in Central Europe
  3. (abbreviation, alt-of) short for 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì): Hungarian (of, from or relating to Hungary)
  4. used in 匈匈
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 凶 (xiōng, “famine”)
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 兇 /凶 (xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

匈 · xiong1 · Xiong1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 16,107, 16,106
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records匈 匈 [xiong1] /old variant of 胸[xiong1]/匈 匈 [Xiong1] /Hungary/Hungarian/abbr. for 匈牙利[Xiong1 ya2 li4]/