制 is also the simplified spelling of 製.

制

Mandarin · pinyin zhì

Meanings

  1. system
  2. to control
  3. to regulate
  4. variant of 製 zhì
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

制
zhì · system; establish; overpower
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

4 · zhi4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link113same-tone records1source reference
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

制 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 7 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zai3

Cantonese word readings for 制. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. to plan; to regulate
  2. to restrict; to limit; to control
  3. to rule; to decide; to overpower
  4. system; law; rules
  5. (historical) edict of ancient Chinese rulers
  6. (historical) mourning rite on behalf of parents' deaths in ancient China
  7. (Cantonese, chiefly in the negative) to consent to; to agree to

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack