冇

Mandarin · pinyin mǎo

Meanings

  1. to not have (Cantonese) (Mandarin equivalent: 沒有 méi yǒu)
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Characters in this entry

冇
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Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · mao3

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Connected dictionary

13same-tone records1source reference
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

mo5 · mou5

Cantonese word readings for 冇. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, dialectal Gan, Hakka, dialectal Wu, Xiang) to not have; to not exist
  2. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Xiang) have not; did not (do something) (indicating non-completion of a verb)
  3. (dialectal Cantonese, Nanning Pinghua) not (negator)
  4. (Cantonese) nothing much; no big deal

character · Etymology 2

  1. (Min, Hakka) empty; hollow; spongy; not sturdy
  2. (Min, Hakka) unreliable; undependable; casual
  3. (Southern Min) extravagant; generous
  4. (Hakka) insufficient; lacking

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Cantonese) contraction of 唔好 (m⁴ hou², “don't”)

character · Etymology 4

  1. (Cantonese, dialectal, uncommon or dated) Used at the end of questions to ask if one has done something yet.

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack