DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
防患
Mandarin · pinyin fáng huàn
Meanings
- to take preventative measures; to guard against accident or disaster
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Mandarin tones
2–4 · fang2 huan4
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
verb
- to prevent disasters; to take precautionary measures; to avert accidents
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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