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閉關鎖國

简闭关锁国 · 繁閉關鎖國

Mandarin · pinyin bì guān suǒ guó

to close the passes and seal off the country
to close a country to exclude foreign contact

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Characters in this entry

閉: Look up this written character
關: Look up this written character
鎖: Look up this written character
國: Look up this written character
闭: bì · shut, close; obstruct, block up
关: guān · frontier pass; close; relation
锁: suǒ · lock, padlock; shackles, chains
国: guó · nation, country, nation-state

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1–3–2 · bi4 guan1 suo3 guo2

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

bai3 gwaan1 so2 gwok3

Pleco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Word reading; meanings not aligned.

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

(idiomatic) to cut off one's country from the outside world

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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