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郊外

Mandarin · pinyin jiāo wài

outskirts

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郊: jiāo · suburbs; waste land, open spaces
外: wài · out, outside, external; foreign

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Mandarin tones

1–4 · jiao1 wai4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gaau1 ngoi6

Cantonese word readings for 郊外. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

the outskirts of a city; the suburbs

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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