透支

Mandarin · pinyin tòu zhī

Meanings

  1. (banking) to overdraw
  2. to take out an overdraft
  3. an overdraft
  4. to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue)
  5. (old) to draw one's wage in advance
  6. (fig.) to exhaust (one's enthusiasm, energy etc)
  7. to damage a natural resource through overuse
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Characters in this entry

透
tòu · penetrate, pass through
支
zhī · disperse, pay; support; branch
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1 · tou4 zhi1

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 3 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

tau3 zi1

Cantonese word readings for 透支. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

  1. to make an overdraft; to have a banking overdraw
  2. to overspend; to let expenditure exceed revenue
  3. (old) to draw one's salary in advance

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

透支 · tou4 zhi1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 107,662
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record透支 透支 [tou4 zhi1] /(banking) to overdraw/to take out an overdraft/an overdraft/to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue)/(old) to draw one's wage in advance/(fig.) to exhaust (one's enthusiasm, energy etc)/to damage a natural resource through overuse/