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自動

简自动 · 繁自動

Mandarin · pinyin zì dòng

automatic
voluntarily

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Characters in this entry

自: zì · self, private, personal; from; Kangxi radical 132
動: dòng · move, happen; movement, action
动: dòng · move, happen; movement, action

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–4 · zi4 dong4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

自動 · find source passages ↗ · 自动 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zi6 dung6

Cantonese word readings for 自動. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj

(attributive) automatic
voluntary; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneous

adv

automatically
voluntarily; of one's own accord; on one's initiative; spontaneously

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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