DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
緊
简 紧 · 繁 緊Mandarin · pinyin jǐn
Meanings
- tight
- strict
- close at hand
- near
- urgent
- tense
- hard up
- short of money
- to tighten
Characters in this entry
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Mandarin tones
3 · jin3
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
Connected dictionary
1character link24same-tone records
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
gan2
Cantonese word readings for 緊. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character · Etymology 1
- tense; tight; taut; tightly
- firm; secure
- to tighten
- strict
- pressing; urgent
- short of money; hard up
- violent; heavy
- critical; important
- (literary or Hokkien, Datian Min, Zhao'an Hakka, Wenzhounese) quick; rapid; quickly
character · Etymology 2
- (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, Nanning Pinghua) Grammatical particle used to express progressive aspect (an ongoing activity) which may undergo a change of state. Similar to the -ing form in English.
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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