社

Mandarin · pinyin shè

Meanings

  1. (bound form) society; organization; agency
  2. (old) god of the land
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Characters in this entry

社
shè · god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4 · she4

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1character link31same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 9 senses · 2 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

se5 · se6

Cantonese word readings for 社. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (historical) god of the soil
  2. (historical) altar for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil
  3. (historical) festival for offering sacrifices to the god of the soil
  4. (historical) to offer sacrifices to the god of the soil
  5. (historical) an ancient grass-root administrative unit
  6. organized body; society; association
  7. agency (used for certain agencies that provide services)
  8. a surname, She
  9. (in Vietnam) commune (third level division along with wards and commune-level towns)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack