爾

简 尔 · 繁 爾
Mandarin · pinyin ěr

Meanings

  1. thus
  2. so
  3. like that
  4. you
  5. thou
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Characters in this entry

爾
Look up this written character
尔
ěr · you; that, those; final particle
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3 · er3

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1character link17same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

爾 · find source passages ↗ · 尔 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 10 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ji5

Cantonese word readings for 爾. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. (literary or dialectal) you; your
  2. (literary) so; this way
  3. (literary or dialectal) this; that
  4. (obsolete, of flowers) exuberant
  5. (obsolete) a suffix or word-final particle indicating state, appearance, sound, or manner accompanying a verb
  6. (literary) a sentence final particle; merely; only
  7. a surname

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Hokkien) that's all; nothing more; is all

character · Etymology 4

  1. (Hokkien) only

character · Etymology 5

  1. Used in transcription.

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack