焦

Mandarin · pinyin jiāo#

Meanings · jiāo

  1. burnt
  2. scorched
  3. charred
  4. worried
  5. anxious
  6. coke
  7. joule (abbr. for 焦耳 jiāo ěr)
Mandarin · pinyin Jiāo#

Meanings · Jiāo

  1. surname Jiao
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

焦
jiāo · burned, scorched; anxious, vexed
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1 · jiao1

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link51same-tone records1source reference
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

焦 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 8 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ziu1

Cantonese word readings for 焦. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character · Etymology 1

  1. burned; scorched
  2. coke (solid fuel)
  3. anxious; vexed
  4. (traditional Chinese medicine) burner
  5. a surname

character · Etymology 2

  1. (physics) short for 焦耳 (jiāo'ěr, “joule (energy unit)”)

character · Etymology 3

  1. (Min, Jianning Gan) dry
  2. (Singapore Hokkien) cheers!

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

焦 · jiao1 · Jiao1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 70,240, 70,239
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records焦 焦 [jiao1] /burnt/scorched/charred/worried/anxious/coke/joule (abbr. for 焦耳[jiao1 er3])/焦 焦 [Jiao1] /surname Jiao/