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灌注

Mandarin · pinyin guàn zhù

to pour or inject (a liquid or substance) into sth
(fig.) to concentrate (one's energy, spirit etc) on sth
(medicine) to perfuse

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Characters in this entry

灌: guàn · pour; water; irrigate, flood
注: zhù · concentrate, focus, direct

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–4 · guan4 zhu4

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 3 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gun3 zyu3

Cantonese word readings for 灌注. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

to pour (a liquid) into
(figurative) to concentrate one's attention on; to instil; to inculcate
(medicine) to perfuse

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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