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清末民初

Mandarin · pinyin Qīng mò Mín chū

late Qing and early Republican China

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Characters in this entry

清: qīng · clear, pure, clean; peaceful
末: mò · final, last, end; insignificant
民: mín · people, subjects, citizens
初: chū · beginning, initial, primary

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4–2–1 · Qing1 mo4 Min2 chu1

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