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洶湧

简汹涌 · 繁洶湧

Mandarin · pinyin xiōng yǒng

to surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc)
turbulent

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Characters in this entry

洶: Look up this written character
湧: Look up this written character
汹: xiōng · turbulent; noisy, restless
涌: yǒng · surge up, bubble up, gush forth

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–3 · xiong1 yong3

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

洶湧 · find source passages ↗ · 汹涌 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hung1 jung2

Cantonese word readings for 洶湧. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj

(ideophonic) tempestuous; turbulent

verb

to surge up violently (of oceans, rivers, lakes, etc.)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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