杭州

Mandarin · pinyin Háng zhōu

Meanings

  1. see 杭州市 Háng zhōu Shì
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

杭
háng · cross stream; navigate
州
zhōu · administrative division, state
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2–1 · Hang2 zhou1

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

2character links1source reference
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

杭州 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 3 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hong4 zau1

Cantonese word readings for 杭州. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

  1. (~市) Hangzhou (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, China)
  2. (~灣) Hangzhou Bay (the adjacent bay of the East China Sea, separating Shanghai from Ningbo)
  3. (historical) Hang Prefecture or Province (former division of imperial China)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack