DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
曏
简 向 · 繁 曏Mandarin · pinyin xiàng
Meanings
- variant of 向 xiàng
- direction
- orientation
- to face
- to turn toward
- to
- towards
- shortly before
- formerly
Characters in this entry
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Mandarin tones
4 · xiang4
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
Connected dictionary
1character link20same-tone records3source references
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 3 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
hoeng3
Cantonese word readings for 曏. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
character · Etymology 1
- in the near past; in the past; formerly
- facing; against
character · Etymology 2
- original form of 晌 (shǎng, “short period of time”)
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack