成年

Mandarin · pinyin chéng nián

Meanings

  1. to grow to adulthood
  2. fully grown; adult
  3. the whole year
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Characters in this entry

成
chéng · completed, finished, fixed
年
nián · year; new-years; person's age
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–2 · cheng2 nian2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sing4 nin4

Cantonese word readings for 成年. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

verb

  1. to become an adult; to grow up; to come of age

adv

  1. (informal) all year; for the whole year
  2. (Cantonese, Southern Min) for almost a year

noun

  1. (Cantonese, Southern Min) almost a year

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack