役

Mandarin · pinyin yì

Meanings

  1. forced labor
  2. corvée
  3. obligatory task
  4. military service
  5. to use as servant
  6. to enserf
  7. servant (old)
  8. war
  9. campaign
  10. battle
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Characters in this entry

役
yì · service; a servant, laborer; to serve
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4 · yi4

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Connected dictionary

1character link177same-tone records
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

役 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 17 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jik6

Cantonese word readings for 役. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to guard the borders
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) soldier
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) matter; event; incident
  4. war; military campaign
  5. forced labour
  6. military service
  7. labourer
  8. servant
  9. to use as a servant
  10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to attract
  11. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) student; disciple
  12. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) duty; responsibility
  13. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) low-ranking official
  14. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to arrange into rows
  15. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to help; to aid
  16. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be; to act as
  17. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to practise; to act with

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack