山形

Mandarin · pinyin Shān xíng

Meanings

  1. Yamagata (prefecture and city in Japan)
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Characters in this entry

山
shān · mountain, hill, peak
形
xíng · form, shape, appearance
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–2 · Shan1 xing2

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun · Etymology 1

  1. topography of a mountain; features of a mountain

name · Etymology 2

  1. (~縣) Yamagata (a prefecture of Japan)
  2. (~市) Yamagata (a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan)
  3. an orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 山形, Yamagata

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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