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寒暄

Mandarin · pinyin hán xuān

to exchange conventional greetings; to exchange pleasantries

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Characters in this entry

寒: hán · cold, wintry, chilly
暄: xuān · warm, comfortable; warm, genial

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

2–1 · han2 xuan1

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Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

hon4 hyun1

Cantonese word readings for 寒暄. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

(literary) cold and warm
(literary, figurative) cold and warm seasons; years

verb

(literary) to enquire about another person's well-being (i.e. to inquire if they are feeling cold or warm)
(now often) to exchange pleasantries; to make small talk; to exchange greetings

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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