女真

Mandarin · pinyin Nǚ zhēn

Meanings

  1. Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金 Hòu Jīn and Qing Dynasty
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Characters in this entry

女
nǚ · woman, girl; feminine; Kangxi radical 38; 10th lunar mansion, determinative star ε Aquarii (Albali)
真
zhēn · real, actual, true, genuine
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

3–1 · Nu:3 zhen1

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

neoi5 zan1

Cantonese word readings for 女真. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

  1. (historical) the Jurchen (Nüzhen or Nuchen) people

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

女真 · Nu:3 zhen1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 29,945
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record女真 女真 [Nu:3 zhen1] /Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] and Qing Dynasty/