契丹

Mandarin · pinyin Qì dān

Meanings

  1. Qidan or Khitan, ethnic group in ancient China, a branch of the Eastern Hu people inhabiting the valley of the Xar Murun River in the upper reaches of the Liao River 遼河 Liáo Hé
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Characters in this entry

契
qì · deed, contract, bond; engrave
丹
dān · cinnabar (native HgS); vermilion (artificial HgS used as pigment)
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1 · Qi4 dan1

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

kit3 daan1

Cantonese word readings for 契丹. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

  1. the Khitans (the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitai, from the 9th to 13th century C.E.)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

契丹 · Qi4 dan1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 29,587
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record契丹 契丹 [Qi4 dan1] /Qidan or Khitan, ethnic group in ancient China, a branch of the Eastern Hu people inhabiting the valley of the Xar Murun River in the upper reaches of the Liao River 遼河|辽河[Liao2 He2]/