奄

Mandarin · pinyin yān#

Meanings · yān

  1. variant of 閹 yān
  2. to castrate
  3. variant of 淹 yān
  4. to delay
Mandarin · pinyin yǎn#

Meanings · yǎn

  1. suddenly
  2. abruptly
  3. hastily
  4. to cover
  5. to surround
Mandarin · pinyin Yǎn#

Meanings · Yǎn

  1. surname Yan
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Characters in this entry

奄
yǎn · ere long; remain, tarry; feeble
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1 · yan1

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1character link41same-tone records2source references
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

奄 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 6 senses · 3 Cantonese readings

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

am1 · jim1 · jim2

Cantonese word readings for 奄. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cover; to surround; to include
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) suddenly; abruptly; quickly; hastily

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) feeble
  2. a surname

character

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 閹 /阉 (yān, “to castrate; eunuch”)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 淹 (yān, “to remain; to tarry”)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

奄 · yan1 · yan3 · Yan3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 29,437, 29,438, 29,436
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records奄 奄 [yan1] /variant of 閹|阉[yan1]/to castrate/variant of 淹[yan1]/to delay/奄 奄 [yan3] /suddenly/abruptly/hastily/to cover/to surround/奄 奄 [Yan3] /surname Yan/