外剛內柔

简 外刚内柔 · 繁 外剛內柔
Mandarin · pinyin wài gāng nèi róu

Meanings

  1. soft on the inside despite one's hard shell
  2. appearing tough on the outside as to mask one's inner vulnerability
  3. also written 內柔外剛 nèi róu wài gāng
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Characters in this entry

外
wài · out, outside, external; foreign
剛
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內
nèi · inside, interior; domestic
柔
róu · soft; gentle, pliant
刚
gāng · hard, tough, rigid, strong
内
nèi · inside
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1–4–2 · wai4 gang1 nei4 rou2

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Compare dictionary sources 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

ngoi6 gong1 noi6 jau4

Cantonese word readings for 外剛內柔. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

ngoi6 gong1 noi6 jau4

Pleco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Word reading; meanings not aligned.

外剛內柔 · wai4 gang1 nei4 rou2
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 27,107
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record外剛內柔 外刚内柔 [wai4 gang1 nei4 rou2] /soft on the inside despite one's hard shell/appearing tough on the outside as to mask one's inner vulnerability/also written 內柔外剛|内柔外刚[nei4 rou2 wai4 gang1]/