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堅韌

简坚韧 · 繁堅韌

Mandarin · pinyin jiān rèn

tough and durable
tenacious

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Characters in this entry

堅: Look up this written character
韌: Look up this written character
坚: jiān · hard, strong, firm; resolute
韧: rèn · strong and pliable, resilient

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4 · jian1 ren4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

堅韌 · find source passages ↗ · 坚韧 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

gin1 jan6

Cantonese word readings for 堅韌. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

adj

tough and tensile
firm and tenacious

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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