地支

Mandarin · pinyin dì zhī

Meanings

  1. the 12 earthly branches 子 zǐ, 丑 chǒu, 寅 yín, 卯 mǎo, 辰 chén, 巳 sì, 午 wǔ, 未 wèi, 申 shēn, 酉 yǒu, 戌 xū, 亥 hài, used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc
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Characters in this entry

地
de · dì · earth; soil, ground; region
支
zhī · disperse, pay; support; branch
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1 · di4 zhi1

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2character links1same-tone record17source references
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Read this spelling in Classical texts

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 8 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

dei6 zi1

Cantonese word readings for 地支. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. An earthly branch: one of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (historical astronomy) The (approximately) twelve years of Jupiter's orbital period, forming the Chinese zodiac and personified as twelve or sixty gods known as Tai Sui.
  2. An earthly branch: one of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (astrology) The twelve animals representing the Chinese zodiac, particularly as a birthyear.
  3. An earthly branch: one of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (obsolete) The twelve months of the Chinese lunar year.
  4. An earthly branch: one of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (historical navigation) The twelve bearings of traditional Chinese navigation, comprising 30° divisions of the compass beginning with due north.
  5. An earthly branch: one of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (historical astronomy) The duodecimal divisions of the Chinese seasons, beginning with the second of the three divisions of winter.
  6. An earthly branch: one of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (historical chronometry) The duodecimal divisions of the day into "Chinese" or "double hours", beginning with 11 pm.
  7. An earthly branch: one of the twelve terms used in East Asian cultures to represent — (historical chronometry) The exact time at the middle of a "Chinese" or "double hour", beginning with midnight.
  8. The twelve earthly branches as a whole.

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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地支 · di4 zhi1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 25,092
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record地支 地支 [di4 zhi1] /the 12 earthly branches 子[zi3], 丑[chou3], 寅[yin2], 卯[mao3], 辰[chen2], 巳[si4], 午[wu3], 未[wei4], 申[shen1], 酉[you3], 戌[xu1], 亥[hai4], used cyclically in the calendar and as ordinal numbers I, II etc/