合縱

简 合纵 · 繁 合縱
Mandarin · pinyin Hé Zòng

Meanings

  1. Vertical Alliance, clique of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家 Zòng héng jiā during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

合
hé · combine, unite, join; gather
縱
Look up this written character
纵
zòng · indulge in, give free reign to
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2–4 · He2 Zong4

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

2character links1source reference
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

合縱 · find source passages ↗ · 合纵 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. (historical) vertical alliance (an alliance against the state of Qin)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

合縱 · He2 Zong4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 19,832
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record合縱 合纵 [He2 Zong4] /Vertical Alliance, clique of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)/