升 is also the simplified spelling of 昇, 陞.

升

Mandarin · pinyin shēng

Meanings

  1. to ascend; to rise
  2. to promote; to elevate
  3. liter
  4. unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗 dǒu)
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

升
shēng · arise, go up; hoist; advance; hexagram ䷭
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

1 · sheng1

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

1character link21same-tone records2source references
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

升 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 8 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sing1

Cantonese word readings for 升. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

character

  1. a volume unit of measure: — (historical) sheng, equal to 10 合 (gě)
  2. a volume unit of measure: — litre (unit of measure for volume, chiefly for liquid measure, equal to one thousandth of the cubic metre)
  3. to rise; to go up; to soar; to ascend (literally or figuratively)
  4. to raise; to lift; to elevate; to promote
  5. 46th hexagram of the I Ching; ䷭
  6. used in 升平 (shēngpíng, “peaceful”)
  7. (music) sharp (♯)
  8. a surname

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

升 · sheng1
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 16,753
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record升 升 [sheng1] /to ascend; to rise/to promote; to elevate/liter/unit of dry measure for grain (= one liter or one-tenth dou 斗[dou3])/