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公社

Mandarin · pinyin gōng shè

commune

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Characters in this entry

公: gōng · fair, equitable; public; duke
社: shè · god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–4 · gong1 she4

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

commune — (specifically) primitive commune
commune — (specifically) people's commune (township-level administrative division in China from 1958 to 1983)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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