內憂外患

简 内忧外患 · 繁 內憂外患
Mandarin · pinyin nèi yōu wài huàn

Meanings

  1. internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad
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Characters in this entry

內
nèi · inside, interior; domestic
憂
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外
wài · out, outside, external; foreign
患
huàn · suffer, worry about; suffering
内
nèi · inside
忧
yōu · sad, grieved; grief, melancholy
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–1–4–4 · nei4 you1 wai4 huan4

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

noi6 jau1 ngoi6 waan6

Cantonese word readings for 內憂外患. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

noi6 jau1 ngoi6 waan6

Pleco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Word reading; meanings not aligned.

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (of a country) internal and external troubles; internal upheaval and external invasions

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

內憂外患 · nei4 you1 wai4 huan4
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 11,160
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record內憂外患 内忧外患 [nei4 you1 wai4 huan4] /internal trouble and outside aggression (idiom); in a mess both domestically and abroad/