先生

Mandarin · pinyin xiān sheng

Meanings

  1. teacher
  2. gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)
  3. husband
  4. (dialect) doctor
  5. Classifier: 位 wèi
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Characters in this entry

先
xiān · first, former, previous
生
shēng · life, living, lifetime; birth
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–5 · xian1 sheng5

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 13 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sin1 saang1

Cantonese word readings for 先生. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

sin1 saang1

Pleco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Word reading; meanings not aligned.

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. mister; sir; gentleman
  2. husband
  3. An honorific for a person of virtue, learning, or ability (usually conferred on males).
  4. (honorific in Mandarin, Jin; common in Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min) teacher
  5. (dated) Usually placed after a profession of fortune-telling, storytelling, face reading, feng shui, or something similar.
  6. (dated) bookkeeper
  7. (Gan, Hakka, Min, dated in Mandarin and Jin) doctor
  8. (Gan, Hakka, Min, dated in Mandarin and Jin) doctor — (dialectal) traditional Chinese medicine physician
  9. (literary) scholar; intellectual; man of letters
  10. (literary) Taoist priest
  11. (literary) senior family member, especially one's father or elder brother
  12. (obsolete or Wu) female prostitute
  13. (literal, Classical) one who was born earlier

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack