DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
先生
Mandarin · pinyin xiān sheng
Meanings
- teacher
- gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)
- husband
- (dialect) doctor
- Classifier: 位 wèi
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Mandarin tones
1–5 · xian1 sheng5
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 13 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
sin1 saang1
Cantonese word readings for 先生. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack
sin1 saang1
Pleco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Word reading; meanings not aligned.
Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
noun
- mister; sir; gentleman
- husband
- An honorific for a person of virtue, learning, or ability (usually conferred on males).
- (honorific in Mandarin, Jin; common in Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min) teacher
- (dated) Usually placed after a profession of fortune-telling, storytelling, face reading, feng shui, or something similar.
- (dated) bookkeeper
- (Gan, Hakka, Min, dated in Mandarin and Jin) doctor
- (Gan, Hakka, Min, dated in Mandarin and Jin) doctor — (dialectal) traditional Chinese medicine physician
- (literary) scholar; intellectual; man of letters
- (literary) Taoist priest
- (literary) senior family member, especially one's father or elder brother
- (obsolete or Wu) female prostitute
- (literal, Classical) one who was born earlier
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack