DICTIONARY · CC-CEDICT
借鑒
简 借鉴 · 繁 借鑒Mandarin · pinyin jiè jiàn
Meanings
- to draw on (others' experience)
- to learn from (how others do things)
- lesson to be learned (by observing others)
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Mandarin tones
4–4 · jie4 jian4
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
ze3 gaam3
Cantonese word readings for 借鑒. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
verb
- (transitive) to use for reference; to make use of; to draw from; to borrow from; to learn from
Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history
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