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修養

简修养 · 繁修養

Mandarin · pinyin xiū yǎng

accomplishment
training
self-cultivation

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Characters in this entry

修: xiū · study; repair; cultivate
養: yǎng · raise, rear, bring up; support
养: yǎng · raise, rear, bring up; support

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–3 · xiu1 yang3

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Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

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3character links1same-tone record

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

修養 · find source passages ↗ · 修养 · find source passages ↗

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

sau1 joeng5

Cantonese word readings for 修養. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

accomplishment; mastery; training
self-cultivation; self-improvement
(a person's) quality; sense of morals; integrity

verb

to cultivate one's moral character; to practice self-cultivation

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack