人家

Mandarin · pinyin rén jiā#

Meanings · rén jiā

  1. household
  2. dwelling
  3. family
  4. sb else's house
  5. household business
  6. house of woman's husband-to-be
  7. Classifier: 戶 hù, 家 jiā
Mandarin · pinyin rén jia#

Meanings · rén jia

  1. other people
  2. sb else
  3. he, she or they
  4. I, me (referring to oneself as "one" or "people")
Full entryShow on map

Characters in this entry

人
rén · man; people; mankind; someone else
家
jiā · house, home, residence; family
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

Explore the spelling

Mandarin tones

2–1 · ren2 jia1

Compare attested words with these syllables ↗

Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.

Connected dictionary

2character links3source references
Explore word families ↗Compare pronunciations ↗Open character structure ↗
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.

Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

人家 · find source passages ↗

Explore Classical grammar ↗

Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 7 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

jan4 gaa1

Cantonese word readings for 人家. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

noun

  1. family; household
  2. dwelling
  3. family of a girl's betrothed
  4. Used after a noun to specify a type of person.

pron

  1. (chiefly Mandarin, Wu) others (i.e. besides the speaker and the listener); everybody else
  2. (chiefly Mandarin, Wu) someone specific that the speaker does not wish to name explicitly: he; she; they
  3. (chiefly Mandarin, chiefly women's speech, endearing) I; me (first-person singular pronoun)

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

人家 · ren2 jia1 · ren2 jia5
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source lines 5,751, 5,752
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source records人家 人家 [ren2 jia1] /household/dwelling/family/sb else's house/household business/house of woman's husband-to-be/CL:戶|户[hu4],家[jia1]/人家 人家 [ren2 jia5] /other people/sb else/he, she or they/I, me (referring to oneself as "one" or "people")/