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九流
Mandarin · pinyin jiǔ liú
Meanings
- the nine schools of thought, philosophical schools of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (770-220 BC), viz Confucians 儒家 Rú jiā, Daoists 道家 Dào jiā, Yin and Yang 陰陽家 Yīn yáng jiā, Legalists 法家 Fǎ jiā, Logicians 名家 Míng jiā, Mohists 墨家 Mò jiā, Diplomats 縱橫家 Zòng héng jiā, Miscellaneous 雜家 Zá jiā, and Agriculturalists 農家 Nóng jiā
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Mandarin tones
3–2 · jiu3 liu2
Compare attested words with these syllables ↗Dictionary tones. Connected speech can change their realization.
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2character links1same-tone record11source references
Counts describe dictionary records, not word frequency or semantic similarity. Source identities stay separate.Read this spelling in Classical texts
Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.
Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 2 senses · 1 Cantonese reading
Rime Cantonese 粵拼
gau2 lau4
Cantonese word readings for 九流. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.
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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section
Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.
noun
- (historical, philosophy) the Nine Schools of Pre-Qin Philosophy (namely, Confucianism, Daoism, School of Naturalists, Legalism, School of Names, Mohism, School of Diplomacy, School of Miscellany and Agriculturalism)
- (archaic) myriad tributaries
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