之乎者也

Mandarin · pinyin zhī hū zhě yě

Meanings

  1. (lit.) 之 zhī, 乎 hū, 者 zhě and 也 yě (four grammatical particles of Classical Chinese) (idiom)
  2. (fig.) archaic expressions
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Characters in this entry

之
zhī · marks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them; go to
乎
hū · interrogative or exclamatory final particle
者
zhě · that which; he who; those who
也
yě · also; classical final particle of strong affirmation or identity
Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

1–1–3–3 · zhi1 hu1 zhe3 ye3

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 1 sense · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

zi1 fu4 ze2 jaa5

Cantonese word readings for 之乎者也. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

CanCLID contributors · CC BY 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

zi1 fu4 ze2 jaa5

Pleco · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Word reading; meanings not aligned.

Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

phrase

  1. (metonymic) unintelligible speech or article filled with archaisms; pedantic expressions; grandiloquent speech; semi-incomprehensible talk

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0 · source & license · Data pack

之乎者也 · zhi1 hu1 zhe3 ye3
CC-CEDICT contributors and MDBG · edition 2026-10-13 · source line 4,140
Original dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source & transformation details
Exact source record之乎者也 之乎者也 [zhi1 hu1 zhe3 ye3] /(lit.) 之[zhi1], 乎[hu1], 者[zhe3] and 也[ye3] (four grammatical particles of Classical Chinese) (idiom)/(fig.) archaic expressions/