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上帝

Mandarin · pinyin Shàng dì

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Characters in this entry

上: shàng · top; superior, highest; go up, send up
帝: dì · supreme ruler, emperor; god

Written characters and their own readings; the entry’s pronunciation is shown above.

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Mandarin tones

4–4 · Shang4 di4

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2character links1same-tone record

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Read this spelling in Classical texts

Follow a written form into the eight pinned witnesses: Analects, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi, Sunzi and the Mao Shijing. A match is a place to investigate; it does not prove that a modern dictionary sense fits the passage.

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Compare dictionary sources Wiktionary · 4 senses · 1 Cantonese reading

Rime Cantonese 粵拼

soeng6 dai3

Cantonese word readings for 上帝. This lexicon supplies readings, not definitions.

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Wiktionary English definitions · Chinese section

Independent source senses for this spelling, with usage labels retained. Not matched to the pronunciation above.

name

(Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion) Shangdi (sky deity in Chinese traditional religions)
(Christianity) God

noun

(obsolete) monarch
(slang) customer; consumer

Source page · dump 2026-09-02 · Contributors & history

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